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Zeitgeist edit
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Zeitgeist - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zeitgeist

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Zeitgeist (German pronunciation: [ˈtsaɪtɡaɪst] ( listen)) is "the spirit of the times" or "the spirit of the age." 1 Zeitgeist is the general cultural, intellectual, ethical, spiritual, or political climate within a nation or even specific groups, along with the general ambiance, morals, sociocultural direction, and mood associated with an era.

The term is a loanword from German Zeit – "time" and Geist – "spirit" (cognate with English "ghost").

Contents

Origins

The concept of Zeitgeist goes back to Johann Gottfried Herder and other German Romanticists, such as Cornelius Jagdmann, but is best known in relation to Hegel's philosophy of history. In 1769 Herder wrote a critique of the work Genius seculi by the philologist Christian Adolph Klotz and introduced the word Zeitgeist into German as a translation of genius seculi (Latin: genius - "guardian spirit" and saeculi - "of the age").

Usage in modern English

[icon] This section requires expansion.

The Guardian.co.uk and Instructables.com have features showing popular and trending news, topics, and articles, called Zeitgeist.2 In addition, The Japan Times runs a feature titled "The Zeit Gist" every Tuesday, which covers community issues particularly relevant to the foreign community within Japan.

Google releases categorized lists of the most searched keywords annually called "Google Zeitgeist".34

American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins had produced an album which they titled Zeitgeist.

The Unity in Ubuntu, GNOME 3.x and many other Linux/BSD based operating systems use a logging application named the "zeitgeist-daemon". It logs recently opened and most used documents, applications and many other things, but it can be easily disabled or removed.

The Zeitgeist Movement is a sustainability advocacy organization. The movement campaigns against the monetary-market economy which they argue should be replaced with a resource-based economy in which money would serve no purpose. Members of the movement focus on raising awareness and consciousness of the issues discussed in the documentary films Zeitgeist: Addendum (released in 2008) and Zeitgeist: Moving Forward (2011). 567

See also

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References

  1. ^ "Zeitgeist". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. (2003). August 7, 2009. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Zeitgeist. 
  2. ^ Guardian|date=2011
  3. ^ Google Zeitgist: a year in review or 'what the world searched'
  4. ^ http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/zeitgeist2009/
  5. ^ "They’ve Seen the Future and Dislike the Present". New York Times. 2009-03-16. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/nyregion/17zeitgeist.html?_r=2. 
  6. ^ Bill Stamets (February 15, 2011). "Art-house films: ‘Marwencol,’ ‘Zeitgeist’". Chicago Sun-Times. http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/movies/3245249-421/hogancamp-marwencol-zeitgeist-dolls-films.html?print=true. Retrieved March 7, 2011. 
  7. ^ The Filmmaker Who Helped Recruit Millions of People for the Global Protests of the Bottom 99%, Asher Shechter, TheMarker (Israel), January 19, 2012.

External links



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