Government budget by country
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Please see the talk page for more information. (February 2010) |
This article includes a chart representing revenues, expenditures and resulting deficit or surplus of government budget. The countries are ranked by budget revenues. The data is taken mainly from CIA World Factbook.1. In the United States the federal budget represents only 55% of total public spending amounting to 6 trillion USD in 20112.
Contents |
Estimating budgets
Note: For some federations like Brazil and Mexico, only the federal budget is shown. For most other countries the total budget is shown. Although Germany is a federation the statistics for Germany represent total general government spending3. In the United States federal spending represents only 55% of total public spending (6 trillion USD in 20114).
Nations
| Rank | Country | Revenues (million USD) |
Expenditures (million USD) |
Deficit/surplus (million USD) |
Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States (details) |
2,092,000 | 3,397,000 | -1,305,000 | 2010 est. |
| * | United States (United States State & local budget)5 |
2,413,384 | 2,966,614 | -553,230 | 2009 |
| 2 |  Japan |
1,839,000 | 2,252,000 | -413,000 | 2009 est. |
| 3 |  Germany |
1,398,000 | 1,540,000 | -142,000 | 2009 est. |
| 4 |  France (details) |
1,229,000.0 | 1,445,000.0 | -216,000.0 | 2009 est. |
| 5 |  China |
1,149,000.0 | 1,270,000.0 | -121,000.0 | 2009 est. |
| 6 |  Italy |
960,100.0 | 1,068,000.0 | -107,900.0 | 2009 est. |
| 7 |  United Kingdom (details) |
926,700.0 | 1,154,000.0 | -227,300.0 | 2009 est. |
| 8 |  Canada (details) |
605,700.0 | 677,700.0 | -72,000.0 | 2009 est. |
| 9 |  Spain |
503,100.0 | 633,300.0 | -130,200.0 | 2009 est. |
| 10 |  Brazil |
464,400.0 | 552,600.0 | -88,200.0 | 2009 est. |
| 11 |  Australia (details) |
396,100.0 | 426,500.0 | -30,400.0 | 2009 est. |
| 12 |  Netherlands |
356,000.0 | 399,300.0 | -43,300.0 | 2009 est. |
| 13 |  Russia |
262,100.0 | 341,100.0 | -80,000.0 | 2009 est. |
| 14 |  South Korea |
248,300.0 | 267,300.0 | -19,000.0 | 2009 est. |
| 15 |  Mexico |
237,000.0 | 267,000.0 | -30,000 | 2009 est. |
| 16 |  Sweden |
230,100.0 | 236,600.0 | -6,500.0 | 2009 est. |
| 17 |  Norway |
226,800.0 | 187,300.0 | +39,500.0 | 2009 est. |
| 18 |  Belgium |
220,600.0 | 242,600.0 | -20,000.0 | 2008 est. |
| 19 |  Austria |
198,600.0 | 203,000.0 | -4,400.0 | 2008 est. |
| 20 |  Saudi Arabia |
187,000.0 | 184,000.0 | +3,000.0 | 2012 est. |
| 21 |  Denmark |
170,900.0 | 179,200.0 | -8,300.0 | 2008 est. |
| 22 |  Turkey |
178,600.0 | 189,600.0 | -11,000.0 | 2012 est. |
| 23 |  Switzerland |
178,500.0 | 179,500.0 | -1,000.0 | 2009 est. |
| 24 |  India (details) |
185,400.0 | 269,800.0 | -84,600.0 | 2010 est. |
| 25 |  Finland |
127,000.0 | 132,300.0 | -5,300.0 | 2009 |
| 26 |  Greece |
132,400.0 | 143,800.0 | -11,400.0 | 2008 est. |
| 26 |  Poland |
117,000.0 | 127,300.0 | -10,300.0 | 2008 est. |
| 27 |  Portugal |
108,600.0 | 114,700.0 | -6,100.0 | 2008 est. |
| 28 |  Iran |
105,700.0 | 98,830.0 | +6,870.0 | 2010 est. |
| 29 |  Iraq |
85,500.0 | 100,000.0 | -14,500.0 | 2012 est. |
| 30 |  Kuwait |
72,300.0 | 47,530.0 | +24,770.0 | 2009 est. |
| 31 |  Venezuela |
50,120.0 | 56,530.0 | -6,410.0 | 2010 est. |
| 32 |  Indonesia |
119,500.0 | 132,900.0 | -13,400.0 | 2010 est. |
| 33 |  Czech Republic |
94,960.0 | 99,460.0 | -4,500.0 | 2008 est. |
| 34 |  Ireland |
93,840.0 | 110,800.0 | -16,960.0 | 2008 est. |
| 35 |  Argentina |
84,300.0 | 86,200.0 | -1,900.0 | 2009 est. |
| 36 |  South Africa |
83,850.0 | 83,300.0 | +550.0 | 2008 est. |
| 37 |  United Arab Emirates |
55,070.0 | 54,680.0 | +39.0 | 2009 est. |
| 38 |  Colombia |
76,420.0 | 78,490.0 | -2,070.0 | 2008 est. |
| 39 |  Hungary |
76,200.0 | 81,500.0 | -5,300.0 | 2008 est. |
| 40 |  Algeria |
63,080.0 | 75,760.0 | -12,680.0 | 2008 est. |
| 41 |  Israel |
68,440.0 | 70,060.0 | -1,620.0 | 2008 est. |
| 42 |  Ukraine |
65,020.06 | 68,480.0 | -3,460.0 | 2008 est. |
| 43 |  Romania |
64,440.0 | 71,160.0 | -6,720.0 | 2008 est. |
| 44 |  Libya |
34,190.0 | 34,730.0 | -580.0 | 2009 est. |
| 45 |  New Zealand |
55,100.0 | 54,660.0 | +440.0 | 2008 est. |
| 46* |  Taiwan |
50,910.0 | 54,700.0 | -3,790.0 | 2008 est. |
| 47 |  Chile |
32,620.0 | 39,820.0 | -7,600.0 | 2009 est. |
| 48 |  Thailand |
45,300.0 | 55,760.0 | -10,460.0 | 2008 est. |
| 49 |  Slovakia |
44,860.0 | 46,960.0 | -2,100.0 | 2008 est. |
| 50 |  Malaysia |
44,320.0 | 55,010.0 | -10,690.0 | 2008 est. |
| 51 |  Cuba |
41,060.0 | 43,330.0 | -2,270.0 | 2008 est. |
| 52 |  Egypt |
40,460.0 | 51,380.0 | -10,920.0 | 2008 est. |
| 53 |  Qatar |
36,840.0 | 28,280.0 | +8,560.0 | 2009 est. |
| 54 |  Peru |
35,250.0 | 37,890.0 | -2,640.0 | 2009 est. |
| — |  Hong Kong |
36,620.0 | 38,890.0 | -2,270.0 | 2008 est. |
| 55 |  Kazakhstan |
29,640.0 | 32,600.0 | -2,960.0 | 2008 est. |
| 56 |  Nigeria |
29,490.0 | 30,610.0 | -1,120.0 | 2008 est. |
| 57 |  Singapore |
21,290.0 | 24,140.0 | -2,850.0 | 2009 est. |
| 58 |  Angola |
34,020.0 | 32,470.0 | -45.0 | 2008 est. |
| 59 |  Philippines |
26,750.0 | 28,200.0 | -1,450.0 | 2008 est. |
| 60 |  Morocco |
26,090.0 | 28,410.0 | -2,320.0 | 2008 est. |
| 61 |  Belarus |
25,230.0 | 26,050.0 | -820.0 | 2008 est. |
| 62 |  Croatia |
23,710.0 | 23,460.0 | +250.0 | 2008 est. |
| 63 |  Slovenia |
23,160.0 | 22,930.0 | +230.0 | 2008 est. |
| 64 |  Vietnam |
22,390.0 | 24,190.0 | -1,800.0 | 2008 est. |
| 65 |  Luxembourg |
22,250.0 | 22,080.0 | +170.0 | 2008 est. |
| 66 |  Pakistan |
22,140.0 | 32,090.0 | -9,950.0 | 2008 est. |
| 67 |  Bulgaria |
17,820.0 | 18,200.0 | -380.0 | 2009 |
| 68 |  Ecuador |
16,840.0 | 18,900.0 | -2,060.0 | 2009 est. |
| 69 |  Lithuania |
15,400.0 | 15,860.0 | -460.0 | 2008 est. |
| 70 |  Oman |
14,600.0 | 16,700.0 | -2,100.0 | 2009 est. |
| 71 |  Azerbaijan |
14,510.0 | 15,660.0 | -1,150.0 | 2008 est. |
| 72 |  Latvia |
12,330.0 | 12,840.0 | -510.0 | 2008 est. |
| 73 |  Sudan |
11,840.0 | 12,950.0 | -1,110.0 | 2008 est. |
| 74 |  Cyprus |
11,330.0 | 11,200.0 | +130.0 | 2008 est. |
| 75 |  Syria |
10,900.0 | 13,770.0 | -2,870.0 | 2008 est. |
| 76 |  Tunisia |
9,652.0 | 11,030.0 | -1,378.0 | 2008 est. |
| 77 |  Serbia |
9,600.0 | 9,800.0 | -200.0 | 2007 est. |
| 78 |  Yemen |
9,097.0 | 10,550.0 | -1,453.0 | 2008 est. |
| 79 |  Estonia |
8,920.0 | 9,091.0 | -171.0 | 2008 est. |
| 80 |  Bangladesh |
8,831.0 | 12,540.0 | -3,709.0 | 2008 est. |
| 81 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
8,607.0 | 8,962.0 | -355.0 | 2008 est. |
| 82 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
8,317.0 | 8,311.0 | +6.0 | 2008 est. |
| 83 |  Uruguay |
8,204.0 | 8,526.0 | -322.0 | 2008 est. |
| 84 |  Bolivia |
8,044.0 | 7,341.0 | +703.0 | 2008 est. |
| 85 |  Uzbekistan |
8,005.0 | 8,127.0 | -122.0 | 2008 est. |
| 86 |  Dominican Republic |
7,947.0 | 9,069.0 | -1,122.0 | 2008 est. |
| 87 |  Sri Lanka |
7,800.0 | 11,000.0 | -3,200.0 | 2009 est. |
| 88 |  Iceland |
7,582.0 | 7,159.0 | +423.0 | 2008 est. |
| 89 |  Bahrain |
5,590.0 | 5,777.0 | -187.0 | 2009 est. |
| 90 |  Equatorial Guinea |
5,523.0 | 5,998.0 | -475.0 | 2009 est. |
| 91 |  Lebanon |
7,000.0 | 10,000.0 | -3,000.0 | 2008 est. |
| 92 |  Brunei |
6,889.0 | 4,000.0 | +2,889.0 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Puerto Rico |
6,700.0 | 9,600.0 | -2,900.0 | FY99/00 |
| 93 |  Kenya |
6,617.0 | 8,196.0 | -1,579.0 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Macau |
6,200.0 | 2,900.0 | +3,300.0 | 2008 |
| 94 |  Panama |
6,090.0 | 6,000.0 | +90.0 | 2008 est. |
| 95 |  Jordan |
5,999.0 | 7,870.0 | -1,871.0 | 2008 est. |
| 96 |  Cameroon |
4,014.0 | 4,128.0 | -114.0 | 2009 est. |
| 97 |  Republic of the Congo |
5,363.0 | 2,758.0 | +2,605.0 | 2008 est. |
| 98 |  Guatemala |
4,944.0 | 5,647.0 | -703.0 | 2008 est. |
| 99 |  Cote d'Ivoire |
4,725.0 | 5,082.0 | -357.0 | 2008 est. |
| 100 |  Costa Rica |
4,604.0 | 4,552.0 | +52.0 | 2008 est. |
| 101 |  Ethiopia |
4,586.0 | 5,729.0 | -1,143.0 | 2008 est. |
| 102 |  Botswana |
4,556.0 | 4,127.0 | +429.0 | 2008 est. |
| 103 |  Gabon |
2,650.0 | 2,540.0 | +110.0 | 2009 est. |
| 104 |  Tanzania |
4,216.0 | 4,658.0 | -442.0 | 2008 est. |
| 105 |  Jamaica |
4,166.0 | 4,838.0 | -672.0 | 2008 est. |
| 106 |  Ghana |
4,021.0 | 5,521.0 | -1,500.0 | 2008 est. |
| 107 |  El Salvador |
3,928.0 | 4,226.0 | -298.0 | 2008 est. |
| 108 |  Georgia |
3,778.0 | 4,182.0 | -404.0 | 2008 est. |
| 109 |  Zambia |
3,777.0 | 4,104.0 | -327.0 | 2008 est. |
| 110 |  Albania |
3,771.0 | 4,538.0 | -767.0 | 2008 est. |
| 111 |  Malta |
3,457.0 | 3,653.0 | -196.0 | 2008 est. |
| 112 |  Senegal |
3,141.0 | 3,799.0 | -658.0 | 2008 est. |
| 113 |  Papua New Guinea |
3,098.0 | 2,949.0 | +149.0 | 2008 est. |
| 114 |  Paraguay |
2,939.0 | 2,866.0 | +73.0 | 2008 est. |
| 115 |  Macedonia |
2,889.0 | 2,985.0 | -96.0 | 2008 est. |
| 116 |  North Korea |
2,880.0 | 2,980.0 | -100.0 | 2005 |
| 117 |  Mozambique |
2,786.0 | 3,108.0 | -322.0 | 2008 est. |
| 118 |  Uganda |
2,720.0 | 3,050.0 | -330.0 | 2008 est. |
| 119 |  Namibia |
2,668.0 | 2,896.0 | -228.0 | 2008 est. |
| 120 |  Honduras |
2,628.0 | 3,183.07 | -555.0 | 2008 est. |
| 121 |  Armenia |
2,438.0 | 2,696.0 | -258.0 | 2008 est. |
| 122 |  Chad |
2,142.0 | 2,125.0 | +17.0 | 2008 est. |
| 123 |  Moldova |
1,950.0 | 2,010.0 | -60.0 | 2008 |
| 124 |  Mauritius |
1,866.0 | 2,243.0 | -377.0 | 2008 est. |
| 125 |  Burkina Faso |
1,799.0 | 2,337.0 | -538.0 | 2008 est. |
| 126 |  Mongolia |
1,710.0 | 1,950.0 | -240.0 | 2008 |
| 127 |  Nepal |
1,700.0 | 2,300.0 | -600.0 | FY08 |
| 128 |  Madagascar |
1,688.0 | 2,066.0 | -378.0 | 2008 est. |
| 129 |  Mali |
1,500.0 | 1,800.0 | -300.0 | 2006 est. |
| 130 |  Benin |
1,436.0 | 1,729.0 | -293.0 | 2008 est. |
| 131 |  Turkmenistan |
1,393.0 | 1,420.0 | -27.0 | 2008 est. |
| 132 |  Fiji |
1,363.0 | 1,376.0 | -13.0 | 2006 |
| — |  Greenland |
1,360.0 | 1,270.0 | +90.0 | 2005 |
| 133 |  Tajikistan |
1,280.0 | 1,300.0 | -20.0 | 2008 est. |
| 134 |  Nicaragua |
1,271.0 | 1,593.0 | -322.0 | 2008 est. |
| 135 |  Cambodia |
1,264.0 | 1,478.0 | -214.0 | 2008 est. |
| 136 |  Malawi |
1,227.0 | 1,337.0 | -110.0 | 2008 est. |
| 137 |  Swaziland |
1,215.0 | 1,155.0 | +60.0 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Kosovo |
1,190.0 | 1,220.0 | -30.0 | 2007 est. |
| 138 |  Kyrgyzstan |
1,170.0 | 1,192.0 | -22.0 | 2008 est. |
| — |  West Bank8 |
1,149.0 | 2,310.0 | -1,161.0 | 2006 |
| — | Gaza Strip9 |
1,149.0 | 2,310.0 | -1,161.0 | 2006 |
| 139 |  Bahamas |
1,030.0 | 1,030.0 | +0.0 | FY04/05 |
| — |  New Caledonia |
996.0 | 1,072.0 | -76.0 | 2001 est. |
| 140 |  Burma |
983.6 | 1,775.0 | -791.4 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Isle of Man |
965.0 | 943.0 | +22.0 | FY05/06 est. |
| 141 |  Rwanda |
902.2 | 1,032.0 | -129.8 | 2008 est. |
| 142 |  Afghanistan |
890.0 10 | 2,700.0 | -1,810.0 | 2007 est. |
| — |  French Polynesia |
865.0 | 644.1 | +220.9 | 1999 |
| 143 |  Monaco |
863.0 | 920.6 | -57.6 | 2005 est. |
| 144 |  Barbados |
847.011 | 886.0 | -39.0 | 2000 est. |
| — |  U.S. Virgin Islands |
837.0 | 837.0 | +0.0 | FY08/09 |
| — |  Jersey |
829.0 | 851.0 | -22.0 | 2005 |
| 145 |  Haiti |
820.6 | 965.2 | -144.6 | 2008 est. |
| 146 |  Laos |
809.6 | 954.0 | -144.4 | 2008 est. |
| 147 |  Mauritania |
770.0 | 770.0 | +0.0 | 2007 est. |
| 148 |  Maldives |
762.012 | 884.0 | -122.0 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Netherlands Antilles |
757.9 | 949.5 | -191.6 | 2004 |
| — |  Bermuda |
738.0 | 665.0 | +73.0 | FY04/05 |
| 149 |  Timor-Leste13 |
733.0 | 309.0 | +424.0 | FY06/07 est. |
| 150 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
700.0 | 2,000.0 | -1,300.0 | 2006 est. |
| 151 |  San Marino |
690.6 | 652.9 | +37.7 | 2006 |
| — |  Faroe Islands |
588.0 | 623.0 | -35.0 | 2005 |
| — |  Guernsey |
563.6 | 530.9 | +32.7 | 2005 |
| 152 |  Togo |
551.5 | 620.1 | -68.6 | 2008 est. |
| 153 |  Cape Verde |
525.4 | 585.3 | -59.9 | 2008 est. |
| 154 |  Lesotho |
523.0 | 479.5 | +43.5 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Aruba |
507.9 | 577.9 | -70.0 | 2005 est. |
| 155 |  Andorra |
496.9 | 496.8 | +0.1 | 2007 |
| 156 |  Guyana |
463.7 | 536.0 | -72.3 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Gibraltar |
455.1 | 423.6 | +31.5 | 2005 est. |
| 157 |  Liechtenstein |
424.2 | 414.1 | +10.1 | 1998 est. |
| — |  Cayman Islands |
423.8 | 392.6 | +31.2 | 2004 |
| — | Mayotte |
420.0 | 394.0 | +26.0 | 2005 |
| 158 |  Suriname |
392.6 | 425.9 | -33.3 | 2004 |
| 159 |  Belize |
335.5 | 361.5 | -26.0 | 2008 est. |
| 160 |  Niger |
320.014 | 320.0 | +0.0 | 2002 est. |
| — |  Guam |
319.6 | 427.8 | -108.2 | 2002 est. |
| 161 |  Seychelles |
318.1 | 324.6 | -6.5 | 2008 est. |
| 162 |  Guinea |
315.0 | 796.5 | -481.5 | 2008 est. |
| 163 |  Vatican City |
310.0 | 307.0 | +3.0 | 2006 |
| 164 |  Burundi |
292.2 | 351.3 | -59.1 | 2008 est. |
| 165 |  Bhutan |
272.0 | 350.0 15 | -78.0 | 2005 |
| 166 |  Central African Republic |
250.0 | 273.0 | -23.0 | 2007 est. |
| 167 |  Eritrea |
234.5 | 523.1 | -288.6 | 2008 est. |
| — |  British Virgin Islands |
204.7 | 180.4 | +24.3 | 2004 |
| 168 |  Gambia |
194.3 | 228.8 | -34.5 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Northern Mariana Islands |
193.0 | 223.0 | -30.0 | FY01/02 est. |
| 169 |  Samoa |
171.3 | 78.1 | +93.2 | FY04/05 est. |
| 170 |  Federated States of Micronesia |
166.016 | 152.7 | +13.3 | FY07 est. |
| — |  American Samoa |
155.417 | 183.6 | -28.2 | FY07 |
| 171 |  Saint Lucia |
141.2 | 146.7 | -5.5 | 2000 est. |
| 172 |  Djibouti |
135.0 | 182.0 | -47.0 | 1999 est. |
| 173 |  Antigua and Barbuda |
123.7 | 145.9 | -22.2 | 2000 est. |
| 174 |  Marshall Islands |
123.3 | 1,213.0 | -1,089.7 | 2008 |
| 175 |  Palau |
114.8 | 99.5 | +15.3 | 2008 est. |
| 176 |  Sierra Leone |
96.0 | 351.0 | -255.0 | 2000 est. |
| 177 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
94.6 | 85.8 | +8.8 | 2000 est. |
| 178 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis |
89.7 | 128.2 | -38.5 | 2003 est. |
| 179 |  Grenada |
85.8 | 102.1 | -16.3 | 1997 |
| 180 |  Tonga |
80.48 | 109.8 | -29.32 | FY07/08 |
| 181 |  Vanuatu |
78.7 | 72.23 | +6.47 | 2005 |
| 182 |  Dominica |
73.9 | 84.4 | -10.5 | 2001 |
| — |  Cook Islands |
70.95 | 69.05 | +1.9 | FY05/06 |
| — | Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
70.0 | 60.0 | +10.0 | 1996 est. |
| — |  Falkland Islands |
66.2 | 67.9 | -1.7 | FY98/99 est. |
| 183 |  Kiribati |
55.52 | 59.71 | -4.19 | FY05 |
| 184 |  Solomon Islands |
49.7 | 75.1 | -25.4 | 2003 |
| 185 |  Sao Tome and Principe |
47.65 | 51.48 | -3.83 | 2008 est. |
| — |  Turks and Caicos Islands |
47.0 | 33.6 | +13.4 | 1997-98 est. |
| — |  Montserrat |
31.4 | 31.6 | -0.2 | 1997 est. |
| — |  Anguilla |
22.8 | 22.5 | +0.3 | 2000 est. |
| 186 |  Tuvalu |
21.54 | 23.05 | -1.51 | 2006 |
| — |  Niue |
15.07 | 16.33 | -1.26 | FY0405 |
| 187 |  Nauru |
13.5 | 13.5 | +0.0 | 2005 |
| — |  Saint Helena |
12.3318 | 30.28 | -17.95 | FY06/07 est. |
| — |  Norfolk Island |
4.6 | 4.8 | -0.2 | FY99/00 |
| — |  Pitcairn Islands |
0.746 | 1.028 | -0.282 | FY04/05 |
| — |  Tokelau |
0.4308 | 2.8 | -2.3692 | 1987 est. |
| 188 |  Zimbabwe |
2.719 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 2011 est. |
| — | Wallis and Futuna |
0.02973 | 0.03133 | -0.0016 | 2004 |
See also
Europe:
- List of European countries by budget revenues
- List of European countries by budget revenues per capita
References
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2056.html
- ^ http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/total_spending_2011USbn
- ^ http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EK-11-001/EN/KS-EK-11-001-EN.PDF
- ^ http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/total_spending_2011USbn
- ^ http://www2.census.gov/govs/estimate/09_summary_report.pdf
- ^ This is the planned, consolidated budget.
- ^ Including capital expenditures of $106 million.
- ^ Includes Gaza Strip.
- ^ Includes West Bank.
- ^ Afghanistan has also received $2.6 billion from the Reconstruction Trust Fund and $63 million from the Law and Order Trust Fund.
- ^ Including grants.
- ^ Including foreign grants.
- ^ The government of Timor-Leste in 2008 moved to a fiscal year calendar; it passed a supplementary spending package to cover the latter half of 2008.
- ^ Includes $134 million from foreign sources.
- ^ The government of India finances nearly three-fifths of Bhutan's budget expenditures.
- ^ $69 million less grants.
- ^ 37% in local revenue and 63% in US grants.
- ^ Revenue data reflect locally raised revenues only; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from the United Kingdom.
- ^ Revenue data reflect locally raised revenues only; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from donors.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||